Hi Bahne,
That is a ceramic capacitor and will derate in its value over the applied voltage of 2.5V. I could not find the exact derating but if we assume a linear derating, the output will only see about 132uF of capacitor value. I recompensated for the new capacitor and would recommend a lower Rcomp - 6.49kohm, Ccomp-22nF and Ccomp2-33pF. You should see about the same frequency loop response behavior as before with this new compensation. The inductor should be fine.
Please let me know if you have any further questions.
Best Regards,
Amod